A subsidy is giving financial support to domestic producers to give them a competitive advantage over foreign producers, this can be in the form of grants or tax breaks. It will generally lowers prices for consumers.
The effect of a subsidy as in shown in the above graph, is to lower supply costs, this will lead producers to increase supply. This is shown in the shift between S pre subsidy and S post subsidy (S-S1).
This increase of supply will decrease the price of the product to market (P1-P2) and thus increase quantity demanded by the market (Q1-Q2).
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